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Khai thuế & Thuế thu nhập

Thuế thu nhập cho người nước ngoài cư trú

Cách nộp tờ khai thuế hàng năm ở Nhật, những điều người nước ngoài cần biết.

⏱️Thời gian cần thiết: 1–3 hours to file
💴Chi phí: Filing is free; professional help: ¥30,000–¥100,000
📍Địa điểm: Online (e-Tax) or local Tax Office
🔗Trang web chính thức

⚠️Cảnh báo

  • The tax filing deadline is March 15 — missing it results in penalties.
  • Foreign income must be declared if you are a resident for tax purposes.

📋Step-by-Step Guide

1

Determine if you need to file

If your employer handles year-end adjustment (年末調整), you may not need to file separately. You must file if you have multiple income sources, income over ¥20M, or freelance/side income over ¥200,000.

2

Understand your resident status for tax

Residents in Japan for 1+ year are taxed on worldwide income. Non-residents (less than 1 year) are only taxed on Japan-sourced income.

💡 Mẹo: Tax treaties exist with many countries — check if your country has one with Japan to avoid double taxation.
3

Gather your documents

Collect income statements (源泉徴収票), receipts for deductible expenses (medical costs, charitable donations), and your My Number.

4

File using e-Tax or at the Tax Office

Filing period: February 16 – March 15. Use the National Tax Agency's e-Tax portal (English available) or visit your local tax office.

💡 Mẹo: freee and other tax software can simplify the process with English support.
5

Pay any additional tax or receive a refund

If you overpaid through withholding, you'll receive a refund. Additional tax owed must be paid by the March 15 deadline.

💡Helpful Tips

  • Japan has tax treaties with over 70 countries — check to avoid double taxation.
  • The Furusato Nozei (hometown tax) system allows you to donate to municipalities and claim deductions.
  • Medical expenses over ¥100,000/year are deductible.
  • Use freee or yayoi cloud software for easier filing with English support.

Recommended Services

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📄Giấy tờ cần thiết

Withholding tax certificate (源泉徴収票)

From each employer

Bắt buộc
My Number card or notification
Bắt buộc
Residence card (在留カード)
Bắt buộc
Bank account details

For refund deposit

Bắt buộc
Medical expense receipts

If claiming medical deduction

Tùy chọn
Donation receipts

Furusato Nozei / charity

Tùy chọn
📥 Download Checklist PDF

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